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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate patients and their families about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors particularly in those who are bipolar, depressed or have a history of mental illness. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart problems. Get adhd medication for adults uk if you have a high heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of bleeding or stroke. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication can be misused and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication performs better than others, however this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to determine the appropriate dose. A healthcare professional will observe your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These medications are potent and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or heart problems, so your doctor will be on watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some cases it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. This is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in various forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people use a formula that acts in a short time and lasts from three to six hours, while others use it long-term and need more dosage. This medication may interact with other drugs, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child taking, including prescription drugs and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for those who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results show that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or coma. It is crucial to be aware of the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in many ways. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They must be able to provide the first responders with details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately decide on the best way to treat the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the patient might be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unneeded medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.